Lokacin da ake musayar ilimin gilashi da manyan masana'antar ƙofa da taga, mutane da yawa sun gano cewa sun faɗi cikin kuskure: an cika gilashin rufi da argon don hana gilashin rufi yin hazo. Wannan maganar ba daidai ba ce!

Mun yi bayani daga tsarin samar da gilashin rufewa cewa dalilin hazo na gilashin rufewa ya fi zubar iska ne saboda gazawar rufewa, ko kuma tururin ruwa a cikin ramin ba zai iya shanye shi gaba ɗaya ba lokacin da hatimin ya cika. A ƙarƙashin tasirin bambancin zafin jiki na ciki da waje, tururin ruwa a cikin ramin yana taruwa a saman gilashin kuma yana haifar da danshi. Abin da ake kira danshi kamar ice cream muke ci a lokutan yau da kullun. Bayan mun busar da ruwan a saman marufi na filastik da tawul ɗin takarda, akwai sabbin ɗigon ruwa a saman saboda tururin ruwa a cikin iska yana taruwa a saman waje na marufi na ice cream lokacin da yake sanyi (watau bambancin zafin jiki). Saboda haka, gilashin rufewa ba zai hura ko ya yi hazo ba har sai an kammala maki huɗu masu zuwa:

Layin farko na manne mai rufewa, wato robar butyl, dole ne ya kasance iri ɗaya kuma mai ci gaba, tare da faɗin fiye da 3mm bayan an matse shi. Wannan manne mai rufewa yana da alaƙa tsakanin tsiri mai ɓoye aluminum da gilashi. Dalilin zaɓar manne mai butyl shine cewa manne mai butyl yana da juriyar shiga tururin ruwa da juriyar shiga iska wanda sauran manne ba za su iya daidaitawa ba (duba teburin da ke ƙasa). Ana iya cewa fiye da kashi 80% na juriyar shiga tururin ruwa na gilashin rufewa yana kan wannan manne. Idan manne bai yi kyau ba, gilashin rufewa zai zube, kuma komai yawan aikin da aka yi, gilashin ma zai yi hazo.
Na biyun mai rufewa shine manne mai sassan AB guda biyu. Idan aka yi la'akari da tasirin hana ultraviolet, yawancin gilashin ƙofa da taga yanzu suna amfani da manne mai silicone. Duk da cewa manne mai silicone yana da ƙarancin matse tururin ruwa, yana iya taka rawa wajen rufewa, haɗawa, da kariya.
An kammala ayyukan rufewa guda biyu na farko, kuma na gaba wanda ke taka rawa shine sieve na 3A na gilashin rufewa. Sieve na 3A yana da alaƙa da shan tururin ruwa kawai, ba wani iskar gas ba. Isasshen sieve na 3A zai sha tururin ruwa a cikin ramin gilashin rufewa, kuma ya kiyaye iskar gas ɗin ta bushe don kada hazo da danshi su faru. Gilashin rufewa mai inganci ba zai sami danshi ba ko da a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi ƙasa da digiri 70.
Bugu da ƙari, hazowar gilashin rufewa yana da alaƙa da tsarin samarwa. Ba za a sanya tsiri mai faɗi na aluminum wanda aka cika da sieve na kwayoyin halitta na dogon lokaci kafin a yi lamination ba, musamman a lokacin damina ko a lokacin bazara kamar a Guangdong, za a sarrafa lokacin lamination. Saboda gilashin rufewa zai sha ruwan a cikin iska bayan an sanya shi na dogon lokaci, sieve na kwayoyin halitta wanda aka cika da shan ruwa zai rasa tasirin sha, kuma hazo zai fito saboda ba zai iya sha ruwan a tsakiyar rami bayan lamination ba. Bugu da ƙari, adadin cika sieve na kwayoyin halitta yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da hazo.

An taƙaita muhimman abubuwa guda huɗu da ke sama kamar haka: an rufe gilashin rufewa sosai, tare da isassun ƙwayoyin halitta don shan tururin ruwa a cikin ramin, ya kamata a mai da hankali kan sarrafa lokaci da tsari yayin samarwa, kuma tare da kayan aiki masu kyau, gilashin rufewa ba tare da iskar gas mai shiga ba za a iya tabbatar da cewa ba shi da hazo fiye da shekaru 10. Don haka, tunda iskar gas mai shiga ba za ta iya hana hazo ba, menene rawar da take takawa? Idan aka ɗauki argon a matsayin misali, waɗannan abubuwan sune ainihin ayyukansa:

• 1. Bayan cika iskar argon, bambancin matsin lamba na ciki da na waje za a iya rage shi, ana iya kiyaye daidaiton matsin lamba, kuma za a iya rage tsagewar gilashin da bambancin matsin lamba ya haifar.
• 2. Hauhawar iskar argon na iya inganta ƙimar K na gilashin rufi yadda ya kamata, rage danshi na gilashin gefe na cikin gida, da kuma inganta matakin jin daɗi. Wato, gilashin rufi bayan hauhawar iska ba shi da saurin danshi da sanyi, amma rashin hauhawar iskar ba shine sanadin hazo kai tsaye ba.
• Argon, a matsayin iskar gas mara aiki, zai iya rage yawan zafi a cikin gilashin mai rufi, kuma yana iya inganta tasirin hana sauti da rage hayaniya sosai, wato, yana iya sa gilashin mai rufi ya sami ingantaccen tasirin hana sauti.
• 4. Yana iya ƙara ƙarfin gilashin da ke rufe babban yanki, ta yadda tsakiyarsa ba zai ruguje ba saboda rashin tallafi.
• 5. Ƙara ƙarfin matsin iska.
• Saboda yana cike da busasshen iskar gas mara aiki, ana iya maye gurbin iskar da ke cikin ramin tsakiya don kiyaye muhallin da ke cikin ramin ya bushe kuma ya tsawaita rayuwar sieve na kwayoyin halitta a cikin firam ɗin sandar aluminum.
• 7. Idan aka yi amfani da gilashin LOW-E mai ƙarancin radiation ko gilashi mai rufi, iskar gas mai inert da aka cika na iya kare layin fim ɗin don rage yawan iskar shaka da kuma tsawaita rayuwar gilashin da aka rufe.
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• A cikin dukkan kayayyakin LEAWOD, gilashin da ke rufewa za a cika shi da iskar argon.
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• Ƙungiyar LEAWOD.
• Attn: Kensi Song
• Imel:scleawod@leawod.com